During which phase of labor is dilation between 4-7 cm and the mother may start to feel anxious?

• A. Transition phase
• B. Active phase
• C. Latent phase
• D. Second stage

Answer: (B)

The active phase of labor is characterized by progressive cervical dilation, typically from 4 to 7 centimeters. During this stage, contractions become stronger and more frequent, which can lead to an increase in the mother's anxiety as she becomes more aware of the intensity of the labor process. This phase usually follows the latent phase, where dilation occurs more slowly and may be accompanied by lighter contractions and less anxiety.

In contrast, the transition phase, which follows the active phase, usually involves more intense contractions and is when the cervix dilates to its full 10 centimeters, often accompanied by heightened emotions and possibly more significant discomfort. The second stage of labor occurs after full dilation when the mother actively pushes the baby out, making it distinct from the dilation-focused phases that come before it. Thus, recognizing the characteristics of the active phase helps clarify why it is the correct response for this question.