In which phase of labor does the mother typically begin to feel anxious and requires close monitoring?

• A. Latent phase
• B. Active phase
• C. Transition phase
• D. Second stage

Answer: (B)

The phase of labor in which a mother typically begins to feel anxious and requires close monitoring is the active phase. During this phase, the contractions become stronger and more frequent, leading to significant cervical dilation. This progression can cause increased discomfort and anxiety for the mother as she becomes more aware of the physical changes occurring in her body.

In the active phase, emotional support and reassurance are crucial, as the intensity of contractions may lead to feelings of apprehension about the labor process. Close monitoring during this time helps ensure the well-being of both the mother and the baby, as the healthcare team can address any concerns and manage pain effectively.

While some anxiety may also arise during the latent phase and transition phase, the active phase is particularly characterized by heightened emotional responses and physical exertion, necessitating a focus on monitoring the mother closely. The second stage of labor, which involves the actual delivery of the baby, has a different focus as the mother is often more engaged in the pushing process rather than feeling anxious.