What does lochia alba typically look like and how long does it last?

• A. Bright red and lasts 3-4 days
• B. Pinkish-brown and lasts 10-14 days
• C. Yellow-white or whitish liquid and lasts 2-4 weeks
• D. A dark brown liquid and lasts 1-2 weeks

Answer: (C)

Lochia alba represents the final stage of the postpartum vaginal discharge following childbirth. It is characterized by a yellow-white or whitish appearance, which is primarily made up of leukocytes, cervical mucus, and cellular debris as the body continues to heal. The duration of lochia alba typically lasts between 2 to 4 weeks, marking the transition from the initial stages of lochia rubra, which is bright red and occurs in the first few days after delivery, to lochia serosa, which is pinkish-brown and can last around 10-14 days. The presence of lochia alba indicates that recovery is progressing and that the body is returning to its pre-pregnancy state. Understanding the characteristics and timeline of lochia helps caregivers monitor the healing process and identify any complications that may arise during the postpartum period.