What is a true statement regarding engorgement in nursing mothers?

• A. Engorgement can occur after skipping feedings
• B. Engorgement is always a sign of infection
• C. Engorgement is not affected by nursing frequency
• D. Engorgement only affects one breast at a time

Answer: (A)

Engorgement is a condition that nursing mothers may experience, typically characterized by swollen and painful breasts due to an overabundance of milk. The correct statement pertains to the occurrence of engorgement after skipping feedings. When a nursing mother skips a feeding or does not breastfeed frequently or effectively, the milk accumulates in the breasts, leading to engorgement. This can cause discomfort and make it challenging for the mother to nurse effectively, as the breasts may become overly full and firm.

This phenomenon highlights the importance of regular feeding and emptying of the breasts, either through direct nursing or pumping, to prevent the buildup of milk. Frequent nursing can help regulate milk supply and reduce the likelihood of engorgement. Other options do not accurately reflect the nature of engorgement; it is not inherently indicative of infection, can affect both breasts simultaneously, and is directly influenced by nursing frequency. These factors emphasize the need for effective breastfeeding practices to manage and prevent engorgement.